Conditional variance

Dependencies:

  1. Probability
  2. Random variable
  3. Expected value of a random variable
  4. Variance of a random variable
  5. Conditional probability (incomplete)

Let $X$ be a random variable on $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \Pr)$ and $A$ be an event. Then $\Var(X \mid A)$ is the same as $\Var(X)$, except that the probability measure for computing $\Var$ is $\Pr_{|A}$ instead of $\Pr$.

Equivalently, $\Var(X \mid A) = \E((X-\E(X \mid A))^2 \mid A) = \E(X^2 \mid A) - \E(X \mid A)^2$.

Let $X$ be a real-valued random variable, and $Y$ be a random variable. Define $g(y) = \Var(X \mid Y=y)$. Then $\Var(X \mid Y)$ is defined as the random variable $g(Y)$.

Dependency for:

  1. Var(Y) = Var(E(Y|X)) + E(Var(Y|X))

Info:

Transitive dependencies:

  1. /analysis/topological-space
  2. /sets-and-relations/countable-set
  3. /sets-and-relations/de-morgan-laws
  4. /measure-theory/linearity-of-lebesgue-integral
  5. /measure-theory/lebesgue-integral
  6. σ-algebra
  7. Generated σ-algebra
  8. Borel algebra
  9. Measurable function
  10. Generators of the real Borel algebra (incomplete)
  11. Measure
  12. σ-algebra is closed under countable intersections
  13. Group
  14. Ring
  15. Field
  16. Vector Space
  17. Probability
  18. Conditional probability (incomplete)
  19. Random variable
  20. Expected value of a random variable
  21. Linearity of expectation
  22. Variance of a random variable