NFDH: area of adjacent bins
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$\newcommand{\rvol}{\operatorname{rvol}}$ $\newcommand{\floor}[1]{\left\lfloor #1 \right\rfloor}$ $\newcommand{\ceil}[1]{\left\lceil #1 \right\rceil}$ Let $I$ be a 2D geometric bin packing instance. Suppose NFDH packs $I$ into $m$ bins. Let $S_i$ be the set of items in the $i^{\textrm{th}}$ bin. If $m \ge 3$, then $\forall j \le m-2$, we get $\max(\rvol(S_j), \rvol(S_{j+1})) > 1/4$.
Proof
Since NFDH doesn't rotate items, we can assume without loss of generality that the bin has width and height 1.
The following lemma is proved in the appendix of [bansal2009structural] (Proof of Lemma 2): \[ m > 2 \implies \max(a(S_1), a(S_2)) \ge 1/4. \] Some of the inequalities in their proof can be made strict to get \[ m > 2 \implies \max(a(S_1), a(S_2)) > 1/4. \]
A structural lemma in 2-dimensional packing, and its implications on approximability.
In International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation 2009 Dec 16 (pp. 77-86). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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