Matrices over a field form a vector space
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Let $F$ be a field. Then $\mathbb{M}_{m, n}(F)$ is a vector space on $F$.
Proof
- Addition is closed
- Addition is associative
- Addition is commutative
- Zero matrix exists
- Additive inverse exists
Therefore, $\mathbb{M}_{m, n}(F)$ is an abelian group.
- Scalar product is associative: $r(sA) = (rs)A$.
- Scalar product is distributive: $(r+s)A = rA + sA$ and $r(A+B) = rA + rB$.
- Unit scalar: $1A = A$.
Therefore, $\mathbb{M}_{m, n}(F)$ is a vector space.
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- Depth: 4
- Number of transitive dependencies: 6